4 step guide

Field and 3D archery scoring

Target archers moving onto a course and club volunteers explaining different outdoor formats.

1

WA Field: reading the target and the shooting station

Understand the essentials of World Archery Field before adding the challenges of terrain and changing distance.

Advanced

WA Field uses yellow-and-black circular faces with values from 6 at the centre to 1 at the outside. In individual shooting, three arrows are shot per target. A standard 24-target qualification round therefore has 72 arrows and a maximum of 432. Do not apply the 10-point target-archery scale to this face.

Distances can be marked or unmarked and are linked to face size, division and the designated shooting peg. Read the station and confirm your assigned peg before drawing. **Verify** the exact distance table for your class and the event. Do not assume that the farthest peg belongs to whoever shoots the strongest bow.

The course introduces changing footing, slopes and light. Learn these with an experienced field coach instead of improvising a different posture at every target. Text cannot replace an in-person coach for shooting on uneven terrain. Allow time to understand the station, then follow the group's prescribed order without obstructing the next archers.

Practical points

  • WA Field scores 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.
  • Shoot the prescribed three arrows per individual target.
  • Confirm your peg and face assignment before drawing.
  • Learn slope technique with an experienced coach.

Watch

How to shoot field archery — World Archery

Course and technique context; use the current written rules for competition details.

Official source: WA Book 2, 4.5.2 and Chapter 8; WA Book 4, shooting and scoring; WA Field Archery. The 432 maximum is calculated from the cited format.

2

IFAA and NFAA Field/Hunter: stakes, walk-ups and scoring

Learn what these marked-distance rounds share and the distinctions that must remain separate.

Advanced

The standard IFAA and NFAA Field/Hunter round structure is based on a 14-target unit, with two units making a 28-target round. Four arrows are shot at each target. Ordinary Field/Hunter scoring uses 5, 4 and 3, giving a maximum of 560 for 28 targets. Misses score zero.

Read the stake arrangement before shooting. Some targets use one position, while others require a prescribed movement between stakes or aiming faces. Distances and face sizes come from the official round tables, not the organiser's preference. **Verify** the table for the applicable age division.

NFAA professional Field/Hunter divisions have an X bonus point, making an X worth 6; this must not be applied to ordinary IFAA scoring. IFAA and NFAA also differ in their boundary-line rules. “Expert” scoring is another named variation, not a reason to change ordinary Field/Hunter rings to a 5-to-1 scale.

Practical points

  • Read every stake sequence before shooting.
  • Use the distance table for your age division.
  • Keep NFAA professional X bonuses separate from ordinary IFAA scoring.
  • Do not confuse Field/Hunter with an Expert Round.

Watch

NFAA Field: Fundamentals of a Field Round — NFAAUSA

Older demonstration; current professional scoring provisions take precedence.

Official source: IFAA Book of Rules, V.A–B and scoring provisions; NFAA By-Laws, VI.A–B. The 560 maximum is arithmetic for ordinary 5-point scoring.

3

3D and animal rounds: identify the format before counting arrows

Understand why a foam animal does not imply one universal set of values or arrow allowances.

Advanced

WA 3D uses 11, 10, 8 and 5 scoring areas, plus zero for misses or non-scoring hits. Under the current individual format, two arrows are shot per target. A 24-target qualification round therefore has a maximum of 528. Older videos may show previous stage-specific arrow allowances.

IFAA separates formats. The 3D Hunting Round uses one arrow, scoring kill/vital/wound as 20/16/10. The 3D Standard Round uses two arrows, each scoring 10/8/5. IFAA Unmarked Animal allows up to three arrows, stopping after a scoring hit: first-arrow kill/wound 20/18, second 16/14, third 12/10.

NFAA Animal is a separate paper-animal format with its own arrow-order and bonus-dot rules. Do not assign those values to every foam target. Before shooting, use the official target diagram or station information to identify the active scoring areas. Ask an official when moulded rings, hairlines or target features are ambiguous.

Practical points

  • Confirm the named 3D or Animal format before shooting.
  • Use the target diagram to identify active scoring areas.
  • Keep arrow sequence where scoring depends on which arrow hit.
  • Refer ambiguous target features to the authorised official.

Watch

Official source: WA Book 2, 4.5.2; WA Book 4, scoring; IFAA Book of Rules, V.D–F; NFAA By-Laws, VI.C.

4

Walking the course: group order, route discipline and distance information

Learn how to move through a course without compromising safety or the competition conditions.

Advanced

Attend the course briefing and confirm your group, starting target and route. Understand where to wait, when to approach the peg and how the shooting order rotates. These procedures vary between governing bodies and formats; use the event's instructions rather than a remembered routine from another course.

Stay on the designated paths. A shortcut can cross a shooting lane that is not visible from where you stand. Never move forward to inspect or retrieve an arrow until the group's shooting and the required safety procedure permit it. Report missing arrows or unsafe conditions through the prescribed route.

For unmarked rounds, check restrictions on rangefinders, distance information and electronic devices. An app feature that is useful in practice may be prohibited in competition. **Verify** what you may carry, consult or share. Text cannot replace an in-person coach for terrain technique or a briefing from the officials responsible for the actual course.

Practical points

  • Confirm group order, starting target and route at the briefing.
  • Follow marked paths rather than shortcuts.
  • Wait for the required clearance before moving forward.
  • Check device and distance-information restrictions for unmarked rounds.

Watch

NFAA Field: Fundamentals of a Field Round — NFAAUSA

Course context; the event's own group procedure controls.

Official source: WA Book 4, equipment, order of shooting and safety; IFAA Book of Rules, tournament rules; Archery GB Guide to Field Archery Courses.

Research date: 23 September 2026.

This library contains original teaching explanations, practical exercises and fictional case studies. Archer A, Archer B and the organisers in the examples are invented; their experiences are not research results or promises of improvement. Competition rules are attributed to the relevant governing body. Suggested practice routines and organiser checklists are teaching recommendations, not additional federation rules.

World Archery references use the current 2026 books. IFAA references mean the published Book of Rules, revision 4 April 2021, read with the Executive Clarifications dated 1 June 2026. NFAA references use the 2026–27 Constitution and By-Laws. SANAA and SANIFAA events must also be checked against their actual event notices and applicable national requirements. Verify identifies a detail that requires event-specific, equipment-specific or individual confirmation.

Videos are supplementary demonstrations. Older footage may show earlier rules, equipment or event arrangements: the cited current rules take precedence. YouTube titles and channels were checked against YouTube's public video metadata; continuous playback and availability in every country have not been tested. No federation endorsement of ArcheryPilot or this library is claimed.