4 step guide

Archery aiming and sight marks

Archers learning to establish reliable aiming references and make deliberate corrections.

1

Moving a sight from evidence rather than frustration

Learn when a sight adjustment is useful and how to check whether it worked.

Intermediate

A sight adjustment changes where a reasonably consistent group lands. It does not make inconsistent arrows group together. First ask whether the arrows show a repeatable offset or whether they are scattered. Check that the distance, sight setting and equipment have not changed unexpectedly.

For a conventional adjustable bow sight, move the sight towards the group: a consistently left group calls for moving the sight left; a high group calls for moving it up. Use a small change and reassess. Do not prescribe a universal number of clicks because sight mechanisms, extension settings, distance and bow setups differ.

Make adjustments with the bow at rest. Record the old setting so that the change is reversible. If a group shifts suddenly or adjustments produce contradictory results, check the mounting and ask a coach to observe your alignment. Text cannot replace an in-person coach: a left group alone does not diagnose the cause.

Practical points

  • Establish a repeatable group before moving the sight.
  • Move a conventional sight towards the group.
  • Change one setting and record it.
  • Investigate sudden unexplained shifts before making large corrections.

Watch

Official source: World Archery Level 1 Coaching Manual, sight adjustment; the sight manufacturer's operating instructions — **verify** model-specific click direction and scale.

2

Recurve aiming: anchor, head position and string picture

Understand why the sight pin is only one part of the aiming system.

Intermediate

For a recurve archer, the aiming picture depends on the relationship between the eye, string, sight and bow. If your head or anchor moves, the same apparent sight position can produce a different shot. Build repeatable references before trying to make the sight completely still.

Work with a coach to establish a comfortable head position and appropriate anchor for your anatomy and bowstyle. Bring the draw to those references instead of searching for them by moving your face at the end of every shot. Learn where the blurred string appears relative to the sight or riser and check that reference consistently.

Avoid imposing another archer's exact contact points on yourself from a photograph. A useful reference must be repeatable, legal and compatible with safe alignment. When reviewing a problem, change one part of the system at a time. Text cannot replace an in-person coach who can observe your movement from suitable positions.

Practical points

  • Establish a comfortable head position before the final aiming phase.
  • Use repeatable anchor and string-picture references.
  • Check equipment before attributing every group shift to technique.
  • Ask a coach to observe a pattern you cannot see yourself.

Watch

Official source: Archery GB / Start Archery, What are reference points?; World Archery Level 1 Coaching Manual, aiming and facial references.

3

Compound aiming: peep, scope and a manageable sight picture

Learn how compound aiming references work together without forcing the bow into position.

Intermediate

The peep and front sight provide related visual references. Their usefulness depends on an appropriate bow fit and a repeatable anchor. If you repeatedly move your head to find the peep, ask a competent coach or technician to assess the setup rather than twisting yourself into a different position for each shot.

Follow a consistent order: establish your coached position, recognise the sight picture and continue your controlled execution. Natural movement does not mean that the shot must be snatched the instant the pin crosses the middle. The release method must suit the release aid and your coached technique.

If your sight includes a level, learn its use with a coach and have its setup checked. A bubble is not proof that every other aiming reference is correct. Do not make release-aid or peep adjustments while drawing. Text cannot replace an in-person coach, particularly when learning a mechanical release.

Practical points

  • Assess fit when you repeatedly search for the peep.
  • Establish the same references before judging the aim.
  • Learn your release aid under competent supervision.
  • Make equipment adjustments only with the bow at rest.

Watch

Official source: World Archery Level 2 Coaching Manual, compound technique; World Archery Compound equipment guide; the relevant release-aid manual — **verify** model-specific operation.

4

Barebow aiming: understanding gaps and stringwalking

Learn what changes when you aim without a bow sight and why class rules still matter.

Advanced

Barebow aiming can use the arrow point as a visual reference. With gap shooting, the archer uses an aiming gap appropriate to the distance and setup. With stringwalking, finger position below the arrow changes while a repeatable facial reference is maintained. These are techniques to learn deliberately, not interchangeable shortcuts.

Start with a coach at a suitable distance and use a consistent setup. Record the conditions and references that produce your result. A crawl measured for somebody else's arrows, draw length and bow is not a reliable setting for yours. Changes to equipment or technique can change the relationship.

Check legality before taking a method into competition. WA permits stringwalking in its barebow division, but other organisations and bowstyles have their own restrictions. **Verify** the precise class rather than assuming that “no sight” means every aiming method is permitted. Text cannot replace an in-person coach for establishing the technique and assessing clearance or alignment problems.

Practical points

  • Learn one aiming method consistently before comparing alternatives.
  • Develop references using your own equipment and draw.
  • Recheck references after meaningful setup changes.
  • Confirm the aiming method is permitted in your exact division.

Watch

Official source: World Archery Barebow guide; WA Book 3, 9.3; World Archery Level 2 Coaching Manual, barebow.

Research date: 23 September 2026.

This library contains original teaching explanations, practical exercises and fictional case studies. Archer A, Archer B and the organisers in the examples are invented; their experiences are not research results or promises of improvement. Competition rules are attributed to the relevant governing body. Suggested practice routines and organiser checklists are teaching recommendations, not additional federation rules.

World Archery references use the current 2026 books. IFAA references mean the published Book of Rules, revision 4 April 2021, read with the Executive Clarifications dated 1 June 2026. NFAA references use the 2026–27 Constitution and By-Laws. SANAA and SANIFAA events must also be checked against their actual event notices and applicable national requirements. Verify identifies a detail that requires event-specific, equipment-specific or individual confirmation.

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