4 step guide

Archery match play and elimination rules

Archers entering head-to-head competition and organisers configuring brackets and match scoring.

1

Qualification, seeding and starting a fresh match

Understand what qualification determines and what carries into the next stage.

Advanced

Qualification establishes ranking for the advertised progression system. Seeding then places qualifying athletes or teams into the prescribed bracket. Check the actual bracket size, advancement threshold and treatment of byes. Do not assume that every event advances the same number of competitors.

A standard WA target match starts with its own score. A high qualification total earns a seed; it does not become a points advantage in the match. Record qualification and match results separately so that a spectator can understand both an archer's qualification performance and later progression.

Some equal qualification totals are resolved by counts, while specified advancement ties require a shoot-off. Resolve the relevant tie before treating the bracket as settled. IFAA and NFAA events can use different tournament structures; a club adding a custom bracket must label it as custom instead of calling it a standard federation final.

Practical points

  • Read the event's actual advancement and bracket provisions.
  • Resolve relevant cutoff ties before confirming seeds.
  • Start standard WA target matches with fresh match scores.
  • Label club-created formats as custom where appropriate.

Watch

Official source: WA Book 2, 4.5.1 and Appendix 3; WA Book 3, 12.5; WA Target Archery.

2

WA recurve and barebow: understanding set points

Learn the difference between the arrow total inside a set and the set points that decide the match.

Advanced

In the standard WA individual target set system, each set contains three arrows per archer. The higher set total earns two set points; a tied set gives each archer one. The first archer to reach six set points wins. If the match reaches 5–5, it proceeds to the prescribed shoot-off.

Keep two levels of scoring visible. First add the arrows for that set. Then award the set points and update the match standing. Do not add all arrow totals together to decide a set-system winner. Once a set is complete, its winning margin does not create additional set points.

This changes how to read a match, but it does not require an archer to abandon a sound shot process. A poor set does not reduce the points available in the next one. Use the interval to reset rather than trying to recover the entire match with one arrow.

Practical points

  • Add the three arrows before awarding set points.
  • Award two points for a set win and one each for a tie.
  • Track set points separately from arrow totals.
  • Use the prescribed shoot-off at 5–5.

Watch

Official source: WA Target Archery, Match formats; WA Book 3, 12.1.4.1. This guide concerns individual WA target matches, not every field or 3D match.

3

WA compound: cumulative scores and team differences

Learn to follow cumulative match totals and avoid applying individual rules to team competition.

Advanced

A standard WA individual compound target match uses five ends of three arrows: 15 arrows in total. Scores accumulate across the match, with the higher total winning after the regulation arrows. The maximum is 150. A tied final total leads to the relevant shoot-off.

An end is still useful for checking and displaying the score, but winning an end does not earn separate set points. A strong end can recover an earlier deficit because every counted arrow contributes to the final total. Keep the running total visible and verify it after each end.

Team formats have their own arrow allocations and procedures. Standard WA compound target team and mixed-team matches use 24 and 16 regulation arrows respectively. Recurve/barebow team set matches have a different set-point target from individual matches. **Verify** the exact team format and timing rather than multiplying an individual match configuration by the number of athletes.

Practical points

  • Add every counted arrow to the running match total.
  • Do not award set points in standard compound target matches.
  • Check the total after each end.
  • Configure team formats from their own rules.

Watch

Official source: WA Compound equipment and competition guide; WA Target Archery; WA Book 2, 4.5.1.2. The 150 maximum is calculated from 15 arrows at 10 points.

4

Shoot-offs, timing and following the official decision

Understand what decides a standard WA individual target shoot-off and how to prepare without inventing a universal timer.

Advanced

For a standard WA individual target shoot-off, each archer shoots one arrow. Score decides first; if scores are equal, distance to the centre decides. If that cannot resolve the tie, further arrows are shot under the prescribed procedure. When both miss the scoring area, an additional arrow is required.

Leave measurement to the authorised official. A photograph or estimated distance can be misleading, particularly with angled shafts. Do not touch the arrows or face while the decision is being made. The required face, shooting order and timing depend on the stage and format.

Practise the event's announced time allowance with a coach, including entering the line, establishing the shot and letting down safely if needed. **Verify** whether shooting is simultaneous or alternating and which current timing rule applies. Do not assume that a timer from an older video controls the present event. Team shoot-offs require the separate team procedure.

Practical points

  • Compare arrow values before comparing distance to centre.
  • Preserve the target until the official decision is complete.
  • Confirm timing and shooting order for the actual stage.
  • Use separate procedures for individual and team shoot-offs.

Watch

Official source: WA Book 3, 12.5.2 and Chapter 11. Do not transfer this procedure automatically to IFAA or NFAA tournaments.

Research date: 23 September 2026.

This library contains original teaching explanations, practical exercises and fictional case studies. Archer A, Archer B and the organisers in the examples are invented; their experiences are not research results or promises of improvement. Competition rules are attributed to the relevant governing body. Suggested practice routines and organiser checklists are teaching recommendations, not additional federation rules.

World Archery references use the current 2026 books. IFAA references mean the published Book of Rules, revision 4 April 2021, read with the Executive Clarifications dated 1 June 2026. NFAA references use the 2026–27 Constitution and By-Laws. SANAA and SANIFAA events must also be checked against their actual event notices and applicable national requirements. Verify identifies a detail that requires event-specific, equipment-specific or individual confirmation.

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